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Bourbaki–Witt theorem : ウィキペディア英語版
Bourbaki–Witt theorem
In mathematics, the Bourbaki–Witt theorem in order theory, named after Nicolas Bourbaki and Ernst Witt, is a basic fixed point theorem for partially ordered sets. It states that if ''X'' is a non-empty chain complete poset, and
: f : X \to X
such that
: f (x) \geq x for all x,
then ''f'' has a fixed point. Such a function ''f'' is called ''inflationary'' or ''progressive''.
== Special case of a finite poset ==

If the poset ''X'' is finite then the statement of the theorem has a clear interpretation that leads to the proof. The sequence of successive iterates,
: x_=f(x_n), n=0,1,2,\ldots,
where ''x''0 is any element of ''X'', is monotone increasing. By the finiteness of ''X'', it stabilizes:
: x_n=x_,\quad for ''n'' sufficiently large.
It follows that ''x'' is a fixed point of ''f''.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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